Project Ethiopia

One Village At A Time...
Home      Projects - Education      Adequate Housing

The surprising health benefits of concrete floors:


Improved health among children living in homes with cement floors not only showed significantly lower incidences of diarrhea and parasitic infestations (49% and 78% reductions respectively), they also scored 36 to 96% higher on cognitive tests.

Parasites love to eat micronutrients and anemia (a shortage of red blood cells caused by a deficiency in micronutrients) is one of the main causes of delayed cognitive development.
 

 

"...success can't be chalked up entirely to cement floors...they had municipal water, they had sanitation. And so this was one of the last vectors by which parasites could infest kids" explains Gertler.  It's a reminder, he says that public health projects need to be approached with the entire living environment in mind.  the impact of a new water treatment system, for example, could be undermined by neglecting to replace dirt floors - and vice versa.
The Mexican government is now busy implementing the program nationwide."

 

The above information was acquired from the "Housing, health and happiness" study conducted in 2005 by Matias D. Cattaneo, Sebastian Galiani, Paul J. Gertler, Sebastian Martinez and Rocio Titiunik


(http://ipc.umich.edu/edts/pdfs/PisoFirme.pdf)

 

 

 

 

 

After the drawing has been done, the work begins!

 

The cement mixer arrives and gravel is broken up by hand - this must be done because Ethiopia has no naturally formed gravel usually formed by glaciers. 

 

Foundations are done as well as the floors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Here's What We've Accomplished For Adequate Housing in 5 Villages:

67     $400 - concrete floor for a mud/straw home
 
10     $480 - "new" home for the poorest (metal roof, nails, framing - family does the rest)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adequate Housing

Focus of Project Ethiopia - 2010. 

Although we are helping villagers in 12 villages make positive changes in their living conditions, our focus now is 100% of homes in 7 villages to have non-leaking roofs, concrete floors, wells and family latrines.  
 
These 7 villages are within a geographic area separated by roads, rivers and mountains from other villages and are easily reached by our workers and by donkey carts carrying construction supplies. There are a total of over 250 families in this area.
49 families have received corrugated metal roofing sections and have built their houses with the help of family and friends. 
 
There are 25 more to do and then ALL families in our 7-village geographic area will have adequate housing.
 
The 4 pictures below show 2 pictures from 2 families.  One family is of a widow and 5 children (3 in front of their leaky house and all 5 in their newly finished house)
 
The owners of this house ia a couple with 7 children, shown with their leaking house and then putting in the corner posts for their new house with friends helping.
 
 

2009
 
Project Ethiopia noticed that housing was an area that needed some help and the plan was simple:

With the help of the community, Project Ethiopia would provide the cement and everyone would help in making the floors.

2 villages are completely done!

5 more villages are beginning to get concrete floors.

Concrete floors = Smart kids



Where to start?

Concrete Floors

The process for deciding who gets a cement floor
is simple - by drawing from Dennis' hat!

 
 
Women outside their house after the floor
was layed with concrete, below is a close up
of the design put into the floor made by laying rope
on the semi-wet cement and walking on it
 
 
And happy children seeing their new floor.

New Houses

The poorest families needed new roofs = new house.  The grass used for a roof is not sustainable since grasslands have been reduced by population growth and expansion of farms.  Maintaining a grass roof is not possible.  Homes with grass roofs leak. 
 
The woman shown below is a widow with six children,
who was close to leaving the community because she
could no longer continue living in the dilapidated house.
 
 
Much to the joy of the village, her house was replaced and all that's needed is the mud and straw finishing on the outside.
With her house upgraded, her name can now be entered
in the floor draw.

 
 
 
 
 







Project Ethiopia c/o Interfaith Community Church 1763 NW 62nd Street, Seattle, WA 98107

Project Ethiopia has 501(c)(3) status so US donations are tax deductible.